CMSC 362: (Re)writing a CMSC 161 Lab in C++

Overview

Calculate the interest earned on a certificate of deposit (CD) over a specified period. Prompt the user for an initial balance, an annual rate, and the number of years the money will be invested. Output a table that shows the starting balance, interest earned, and updated balance at the end of each year.

Use at least the REQUIRED METHODS listed below, with the EXACT same SPELLING for method names and parameters.

Input Specification

Ask the user for an initial balance, annual rate, and the number of years the money will be invested. The balance and rate will be real numbers, while the number of years must be an integer.

Use PRECISELY the format below with the EXACT same SPACING.

Please enter the initial balance: <user input>
Please enter the interest rate  : <user input>
Please enter the number of years: <user input>

Output Specification

Output an introductory message, prompts, and then the table. The sample output below assumes the user entered an initial balance of 1000, an interest rate of 6.50, and a number of years of 10. Note well the FORMATTING (spacing and justification) used. You may assume numbers will not overflow their columns.

This program will calculate the interest earned
  on a CD over a period of several years.

Please enter the initial balance: 1000
Please enter the interest rate  : 6.5
Please enter the number of years: 10

Year     Balance     Interest     New Balance
----     -------     --------     -----------
1       1,000.00        65.00        1,065.00
2       1,065.00        69.23        1,134.23
.
.
.
10      ...

Required Methods

Include at LEAST the following methods.

// Inform user what program will do
void   printIntro   ();

// Print the header followed by all the rows.
void   printTable   (int numRows, double balance, double rate);

// Print one row of table. "interest" is a dollar amount,
//   not a rate.
void   printRow     (int rowNum, double balance, double interest);

// Calculate interest given a balance and percentage rate (like 7.2%)
double calcInterest (double balance, double rate);

Hints

Do NOT worry about formatting the table until you get the logic correct. Once you do get the logic correct, use std::print/std::println from C++23. Using printf from C is NOT permitted and will result in a ZERO.

The following width guide may be of use:

         111111111122222222223333333333444444
123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345

Year     Balance     Interest     New Balance
----     -------     --------     -----------

std::print

First, have a look at this cppreference page that describes a detailed overview of formatting standard types.

You also need to set the global locale (recommended) so you don’t need to set it with every invocation of print. You should do so once in main (). See std::locale::global. You can also use "en_US.UTF-8" when creating a new locale.

To do locale-specific formatting, remember to include L as part of the formatting specifier. Doing so should automatically get the commas to be added to the numeric values.

Style

Use good programming style:

Submission

Please submit a single C++ source file with a .cpp file extension to autolab

Grading